Lizards are a large and widespread group of squamate reptiles. Their range spans every continent except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. Learn about common species in this article. Also learn about autarchic gloss lizards. There are thousands of species of lizards in the world.레오파드게코
Common lizards
The common lizard is a member of the lizard family. Despite its common name, the species is actually a combination of two different species. The male lizard emerges from its brumation state in March and defends his territory from other males. The female, on the other hand, lays eggs and gives birth to three to twelve live young. The young are protected by an egg membrane and break free within a day.
The common lizard is generally brown or green in colour and has a thick tail. They measure around 10 to 16 centimetres in length. Males are larger than females and have prominent swellings at the base of their tails. They have thick skin and are scaly, with distinctive patterns on their backs and tails. Common lizards are usually found on grassland, rocky areas, and rocky coastlines. The average size of an adult common lizard is around 15cm, with a tail covering half its length. The male common lizard has a bright yellow belly while the females have a paler underside. The common lizard is native to Britain, Ireland, and central Europe.
The common lizard feeds on small invertebrates, such as insects, gastropods, and arachnids. The lizard detects its prey with its hearing and smell. It then bites the prey and swallows it, often in a head first fashion. The common lizard is tolerant of disturbance in its natural habitat and may even use artificial habitats.
Common iguanas
The common iguana is a social lizard. Its neonates leave their nests in groups and move to their juvenile habitat. Once there, they remain together and maintain the group for their first year. This social behavior has been studied by Werner et al., 1987. Females lay from twenty to seventy eggs that are 35-40 mm long and leathery soft. The males also defend their territory by climbing up trees to show off to prospective brides.
The common iguana’s life expectancy is approximately 10 years. These lizards are prone to a number of diseases. However, most of them are not noticeable, unless they are severe. The most common disease is fungus, which manifests as dots or flaky patches on their skin. Other diseases include rhinitis and pneumonia. Other conditions can be related to improper feeding, including coprostasis and rickets.
There are dozens of projects that raise iguanas as part of conservation strategies in Central America. Most of these projects are supported by local governments and nongovernmental organizations. However, recent analyses have shown that these projects have minimal impact on wild populations and are not economically viable. However, they can still play an important role in environmental education.
Common basilisks
The common basilisk is a species of lizard that lives in the rainforests of Central and South America. It is endemic to these regions and is often found near rivers. These lizards are not harmful to humans and do not bite. However, if you are bitten by one, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
During breeding, female basilisks dig a nest hole, then lay two to 18 eggs. After laying the eggs, the female examines the nest and packs down the soil using her forelimbs. However, she provides no parental care to her offspring. The offspring should be given calcium and vitamin-enriched food and a fresh water supply every day.
Common basilisks feed on a variety of plant and animal matter. They generally consume insects and small lizards, but they will also eat small mammals, birds, and fish. Their diet varies according to their age, with juveniles being mostly insectivorous. As they get older, they switch over to herbivory.
Common autarchic gloss lizards
Common autarchic gloss lizard behavior is often characterized by stereotyped movements. Males tend to exhibit large colourful horns and conspicuous body ornamentation. Females usually mimic male movements. This stereotypical behavior has been influenced by natural selection. This species defends its territory by erection of crests along its back, sudden increase in size through puffing, and exposing coloured skin.